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Dream Machine:

the snooze button


by Daniel Steinbock




Consider the alarm clock: a direct technological intervention in the natural sleep process. It forces the linear mechanical time-sense of a globally-synchronized waking world upon the cyclic, mytho-logical dreamtime of the sleeper.


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Sony's "Dream Machine" alarm clock



In dreaming, identity explodes. Dissociated from artifice and perception, the dreamer is monad: window-less yet luminous, god-like yet amnesial. Dream logic plays at synaesthesis. Things in dreams become disarranged and confounded with their personal meanings and web of associations -- memory and fantasy, desire and fear, Self and Other, love and death, sex and flight. Whether paradise or nightmare, the dreamer is locked in a room with no doors to open, no walls to break down, and no eject button.


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"Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bumble Bee Around a Pomegranate One Second Before Waking Up" - Salvador Dali



In waking, identity collapses. The body concretizes at a locus in spacetime: lying in bed, a familiar room, morning light slanting in, plans for the busy day solidify and arrange themselves. If motivated, the sleeper's body rises from bed -- now heavy with the weight of materiality.

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In the liminal zone between dreaming and waking, hypagogic logic dislocates and thought is unhinged. The observer is dissolved in the random walk of associative neural networks. Baby fingers grasping. Eitherout forethought, afterthough. in spring kitchen inspectors waste your time. i kmow. but this isnot what i need. there were RWo;s maubd i coul ome oser. pasivd aedrdoigo psdd blo ccccccccccc gaelic. you should take camera as witness. it's a huge sacrific, the international system. this gesture meant something so deeply important to me but i've already forgotten what it was. the ghost of my father shaking me awake...


I'm in a dark, silent house at night, bare feet cold on the kitchen tile. Starlight pricks down through an immense skylight above, my only illumination. This is a dream. I know it. Standing motionless, alone in the blue-blackness of the kitchen, I listen for any sound besides the slow draw of my breath. The air seems thin and I surmise that this dark house is at high altitude. As soon as the thought occurs to me, I can suddenly smell the clean, cold mountain air. Every surface is cut into a quilt of shadow and colorless night-light, but I can make out the wooden beams angling near the top of the ceiling and the stout logs framing the room. A mountain cabin. But where am I? Stepping carefully to a doorway, I open it and walk outside.

I imagine my movement is like Dorothy's from the Wizard of Oz, leaving the silent, dim interior of her recently-crash-landed house for the dazzling vision of Munchkin Land. In my case I find myself standing beneath the most magnificent star-scape I have ever seen. The Milky Way's swath burns in white fire unattenuated by galactic distance, all frequencies equally visible to my dream eyes. In fact the entire universe of galaxies, globular clusters, pulsars, quasars and every other variety of fusion fire hangs above me. In awe, I stand in the photon rain. Now looking around, I see the cabin is perched on the cliff edge of an invisibly deep valley, gnarled pines its only companions. Above the valley, jagged silhouettes breach the constellations' light, and I intuit that unseen giants hold an unfathomable gathering out there. I whisper a silent wish for a daytime view of the panorama. And there was light.

In an eye-blink I am standing in sunlight. Now the austere mountains stand revealed to me in dramatic grandeur, painted with snow and bathing in an ocean of fog that fills the valley so whitely opaque. Never in my waking life have I beheld a more spectacular view of mountains; a scene such as this must exist only in the high crags of the Himalayas on the clearest of days. Calmed and reverent, I step gently over the edge of the cliff and float like a cloud out over the fog-sea thousands of feet below me.

Enter the alarm clock.


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The snooze button is 1) a reaction against a too-strict regulation of sleep, 2) an addictive crutch that enables sloth without the social repercussions, 3) a tool that allows transnavigation between waking and dreaming thus giving access to the hypnagogic state.


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Posted at Feb 21/2006 11:35AM:
[klfsong]: Might you even look into what people wake up to? Weather they wake up to a song or a noise?


Posted at Feb 21/2006 04:40PM:
Arielle Lasky: I found a link to the MIT snooze "alternative" -- it's called Clocky, and it rolls away after the alarm goes off so you have to get up and find it to turn it off. Pretty cool.

http://www.media.mit.edu/press/clocky/


Posted at Feb 21/2006 09:04PM:
Anna Do: To go along with Arielle's link, there are some pretty weird alarm clocks invented to get a person out of bed. I'd love to have one of these. The snooze button has been for me, as you said in (2), a crutch.

I think the snooze button can become a device to, in a way, weaken your willpower and make you dependent on the alarm clock (eventually) waking you up. This leads to the need for other devices to wake you up when the snooze button no longer works for you. I'm not really sure, but it doesn't seem like the original point of the alarm clock is to get you out of bed, but rather to tell you when it is time for you to get yourself out of bed.

Just random thoughts, hope it helps!

"aXbo Knows when to Wake You Up" http://www.gizmodo.com/gadgets/gadgets/axbo-knows-when-to-wake-you-up-150391.php

"No more snoozing the Blowfly Flying Alarm clock is here" http://www.newlaunches.com/archives/no_more_snoozing_the_blowfly_flying_alarm_clock_is_here.php


Posted at Feb 22/2006 01:05AM:
Daniel Steinbock: Thanks for the great links. Another interesting new awakening technology I've come across in my research:

SleepTracker is a wristwatch that monitors your sleep cycles and wakes you up when you've reached a state of very light sleep at the end of a cycle -- giving you that effortless, alert wake-up experience because it's not interrupting a sleep cycle. No more groggy reasons to smack the snooze button!

http://www.sleeptracker.com/


Posted at Feb 22/2006 09:42PM:
Meghan Kennedy: To add to the list of interesting alarm clocks/snooze buttons, the following is a design for an alarm clock that hangs from the ceiling and rises a set amount each time you grab at it, eventually forcing you to sit/stand up to reach it. As far as I can tell, it's just someone's design idea at this point, but still an interesting concept. Here's the site: http://www.hayatbenchenaa.com/sfera.html


Posted at Feb 25/2006 08:23PM:
Tammy Wang: I was hooked on the snooze function of my old cellphone, but ever since I changed to a phone without that function, I can't wake up on time! I don't even remember getting up to turn it off, it must be so automatic for me.

In one sense I view the snooze button as a denial of reality- of difficult responsibilites and decisions that might arise during the day. It might indicate that our society has gotten more tired and lazy. On the other hand, it may be an indication that we are overworking ourselves. If it really takes five perfectly timed alarms and snooze buttons to wake up, perhaps we aren't getting enough sleep.


Posted at Feb 26/2006 03:52PM:
David Trieu: To go along with your ideas on the snooze button, I was wondering if you were planning on looking into the phenomenon behind why people habitually wake up a few minutes before your alarm clock goes off. You know, almost as if you were anticipating the sound of your alarm clock.


Posted at Feb 26/2006 05:24PM:
Daniel Steinbock: I've wondered about that myself. Is it that the body has habituated to a particular wake-up time and wakes up at the top of its nearest sleep cycle (see my comment on SleepTracker above)? Or is the body's internal clock just super-accurate and knows when 9:30 is rolling around? I will definitely bring this up in my discussion of the relation between dreamtime and realtime.


Posted at Feb 27/2006 10:53PM:
[Abayomi Fashoro]: I also think it would be interesting to explore whether or not the snooze button is used as a pyschological trick to make the user think they are getting an extra amount of time when they wake up in the morning or when they wake up from naps.


Posted at Mar 02/2006 11:39AM:
Daniel Steinbock: Comment made in class: snooze button "doesn't work", i.e. is unsuccessful in getting you out of bed on time. Is the alarm clock over-designed? Is the snooze button an example of human-factors design leading the design to a less-than-optimal device, where desire has usurped need?


Posted at Mar 06/2006 09:13PM:
Daniel Steinbock: Some other time-related projects this quarter which I'll link to:

The Watch / Your feedback on watches/time


Posted at Mar 13/2006 05:43PM:
Kiah J. Williams: wondering how much you are planning to delve into the scientific explanation for the time of the snooze button, and why there are different times (usually 7-8 minutes). another question... why can't we choose our snooze time? i've never encounterd an alarm clock where we can choose our snooze time... let me know if you find one


Posted at Mar 13/2006 09:32PM:
Daniel Steinbock: The consensus on why snooze buttons are almost all set to 9 minutes is that it was a precedent set by the first mechanical snooze buttons. Apparently, the gear mechanics gave only few options for snooze lengths and 9 minutes + a few seconds was the shortest possible setting. When alarm clocks went electronic, this convention just carried forward, except they rounded it to 9 minutes even. There are clocks with variable snooze times. My Sony Dream Machine lets you choose from 10, 20, 30 or 60 minutes. You just have to hit the button multiple times in quick succession to set the snooze length.
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